UNITED NATIONS
The United Nations Security Council discussed in a meeting on Wednesday protection of civilians including journalists in conflict zones with UN deputy secretary general, Jan Eliasson, saying in the past decade more than 600 journalists were killed and more than 90 percent of the assassinations on journalists went unpunished.
"In many cases, journalists were murdered while covering corruption and illegal activities, and their assassinations were often preceded by threats. Attacks also took the forms of abduction, hostage taking, harassment, intimidation and illegal arrest," Eliasson told the council meeting.
He also added that women journalists were increasingly victims of sexual harassment and rape.
“Every time a journalist is killed by extremists, drug cartels or even Government forces, there is one less voice to speak on behalf of the victims of conflict, crime and human rights abuses. Every journalist murdered or intimidated into silence is one less observer of efforts to uphold rights and ensure human dignity," he said.
Veteran journalists also addressed the meeting, urging solid measures to protect journalists at conflict zones.
Richard Engel of the NBC, who was kidnapped in December 2012 in Syria and held for four days, said protecting journalists meant a task that was harder than ever these days because distinguishing between journalists and activists was more ambiguous than ever before.
"Because you have to tackle the question of who is a journalist and who is an activist in a way that never existed before. We're all bloggers and punks and rebels with cameras. There is absolutely no respect for career journalists anymore.
"Professional journalists needed protection and immunity, just like diplomats," he said.
Working for the AFP in Somalia, Mostapha Haji Abdniur highlighted that many of his friends were murdered and he was counting himself as lucky.
He said he was often referred to as a "dead man walking. [...] I'm here simply because I'm lucky, because the gunmen who have killed so many of my friends have not yet found me."
"It’s not a matter of if, but when."
