Andrew Jay Rosenbaum
02 November 2015•Update: 05 November 2015
By Andrew Jay Rosenbaum
ANKARA
The election victory of the Justice and Development (AK) Party, which will be able to form a government without a coalition, is good news for foreign investors, experts told the Anadolu Agency on Monday.
“The end of political uncertainty in Turkey is good news for foreign investors,” Christopher Dembik, an economist with Saxo Banque in Paris, said in an interview late Sunday night. “We can now expect ongoing coherence in financial policy and hopefully more rapid action on structural reforms.”
Turkish Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek told the press on Sunday that political uncertainty had ended with the election result. “This is a great opportunity for us to carry out reforms,” he said.
According to preliminary results based on 99.58 percent of votes counted, AK Party secured 49.41 percent votes -- a higher proportion than any of the predictions by opinion polls -- winning 316 seats at the 550-seat Grand National Assembly.
Initial investor reaction could be gauged by the sharp rise of the Turkish lira against the dollar. The lira gained about 3 percent against the U.S. currency just after the election, and on Monday morning was trading at about 2.81 against the dollar.
Borsa Istanbul’s BIST 100 index surged 400 points at the open to 84,000, but fell back to about 83,600 before 10 a.m. local time.
“Investors had priced in concerns about a continuing period of instability, expecting no single party to be able to govern after this election,” explained Neil Shearing, chief Emerging Markets economist with Capital Economics, in an interview on Sunday night.
“With a stable government installed, the government can take action to reduce the current account deficit and to stimulate job creation. Investors can now expect the government to take steps to increase economic growth,” Shearing said. “This is a critical transition for the country.” The current account deficit was at about 5 percent of Gross Domestic Product in October, according to official statistics.
Stability had been a key concern for Turkey as credit agency Fitch Ratings pointed out in its note on the Turkish economy released on Oct. 22.
Fitch cited political uncertainty as a key factor in its “BBB-” credit rating for the country, an investment-grade rating but one on the low end for emerging markets.
“If November's election led to the formation of a stable government, structural reform and growth could benefit,” the note said.
Fitch cited successful government control of spending as a key factor in its rating decision.
“The government will in fact be better positioned now to continue controls on spending, and on the balance sheet,” Dembik pointed out. “It will also be able to keep its hand on burgeoning consumer credit.”
“There is no doubt that a stronger government will be able to shape policy in a coherent way,” David Tittensor, Turkish political analyst at Deakin University in Melbourne, told Australian ABC news on Monday. This will reverse the trend of the past months, and offer solid direction, he added.
The government had forecast 3 percent growth for the economy in 2015 in its medium-term economic program published on Oct. 12, but economists now think higher growth might be achieved.
“The end to political uncertainty could free up investment that had been held back before the election,” Dembik said.
Interest in Turkish lira assets will undoubtedly increase after this election result, agreed Bora Tamer Yilmaz, an economist with Ziraat Securities in Istanbul.
“This will be a huge upside for lira assets - that's a no-brainer,” Yilmaz said. “And, in the long run, Turkey won’t reverse her institutionalization process. Institutions will confirm the investment grade rating and probably further upgrades are in the pipeline on the back of the country’s stellar fiscal stance,” he added.
