German defense minister defends record 2027 military budget

German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius on Wednesday defended a record 2027 military budget of about €140 billion ($163 billion), telling parliament the spending was a “security promise” amid growing uncertainty in the international arena and rising threats from Russia.

Speaking in the parliament’s budget debate, Pistorius dismissed opposition criticism that the increase should instead fund schools, hospitals and infrastructure upgrades. “They overlook the fact that a strong, capable German armed forces -- and a capable, united NATO -- are essential to protect our achievements and our way of life,” he said. “Without security, nothing else matters.”

Russia is rearming massively with money, personnel and materiel, Pistorius claimed, adding that Moscow spends half of its overall budget on military outlays, using large portions to replenish stockpiles for future conflicts rather than pouring those resources into the front lines in Ukraine.

“We are literally in Moscow’s crosshairs,” he told lawmakers. “Russia is attempting to spy on, influence, intimidate and destabilize our societies -- and, above all, to sow uncertainty among the people. And all of this has taken on a new dimension.”

Under the Merz government’s 2027 budget plan, defense is the second-largest federal budget item. The regular Defense Ministry chapter rises to €109.75 billion ($128 billion) in 2027, up 32.7% from this year -- the largest increase among major spending areas. Including money from the German military special fund, the ministry’s overall envelope next year approaches €140 billion ($163 billion).