26 July 2016•Update: 26 July 2016
By Jill Fraser
MELBOURNE, Australia
Explosive revelations on a national television show of a regime of widespread brutality and humiliation in a Northern Territory juvenile detention center has led Australia’s “shocked and appalled” prime minister to call for an immediate inquiry.
“We want to know why there were inquiries into this center which did not turn up the evidence and the information that we saw on [the ABC’s] Four Corners last night,” Malcolm Turnbull said on radio Tuesday morning.
“There has been a failure of accountability and transparency.”
On Monday night, Four Corners aired CCTV footage of boys, one as young as 14, being tear-gassed, strip-searched and held in solitary confinement for extended periods.
One youth, Dylan Voller, who has been in and out of juvenile detention since he was 11 years old, was hooded and shackled into a chair for almost two hours.
The use of mechanical restraints for juveniles was legalized in the Northern Territory earlier this year.
Barrister John Lawrence, who featured in the Four Corners program, referred to the sight of Voller shackled to a chair as “a la Guantanamo Bay”.
“This is actually happening in Australia in 2016,” Lawrence said.
National Children's Commissioner Megan Mitchell has called for the shutdown of the Don Dale Youth Detention Centre in Darwin, where the CCTV footage was recorded.
In a statement, UNICEF Australia said the treatment being inflicted on inmates of the juvenile detention center “may amount to torture by the Government responsible for their care”.
“Based on our global experience, we know that this treatment has severe consequences for children and commonly causes anxiety, depression, insomnia, psychosis, extreme paranoia, cognitive delays and psychosis,” UNICEF stated.
Northern Territory Chief Minister Adam Giles responded to the revelations by sacking his corrections minister, John Elferink, Tuesday morning. But Elferink remains the minister for children and families.
Giles is now under pressure to explain why his government, which the ABC reports already had much of the footage, didn't respond sooner.
“These are not new issues. The warning signs have been there for years,” Law Society Northern Territory President Tass Liveris told Anadolu Agency.
“The local press has been writing about this for years, courts have been commenting on the inadequacies of the facilities and programs and therapeutic interventions for juveniles in detention and I’ve counted four media releases we’ve issued over 20 months about this issue.”
Turnbull has announced there will be a royal commission -- an inquiry established under specific legislation conferring specific powers of investigation -- into the abuse of youths in the Northern Territory corrections system.
Turnbull made the announcement Tuesday morning after consultations with Human Rights Commission President Gillian Triggs, Northern Territory Chief Minister Adam Giles, Indigenous Affairs Minister Nigel Scullion and Attorney-General George Brandis.
The royal commission has been welcomed by human rights groups.
The Labor Party has pledged bipartisan support, saying the inquiry shouldn't be limited to Don Dale but instead address systemic issues in the juvenile justice system across all Territory prisons.
The majority of youth in detention in the Northern Territory are indigenous, and the ABC cited indigenous groups as describing the treatment in Don Dale as “barbaric” and calling for the Northern Territory government to be dissolved.
An Amnesty International report in 2015 found that indigenous youth are 24 times more likely to be in detention.
On Tuesday night, Voller’s lawyer Peter O’Brien tweeted: “Three of the guards from #DonDale are now working at the Darwin Correctional Centre where Dylan is being held. He's scared for his safety.”
